Tech. Sgt. John Chapman, the combat controller who was killed during the fierce Battle of Roberts Ridge in Afghanistan in 2002, will be posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. Chapman would be the first airman to receive a Medal of Honor, the nation’s highest award for valor, for actions since the Vietnam War. Chapman originally received an Air Force Cross, the second-highest valor award an airman can receive, for his heroism during the March 4, 2002, battle against al Qaida fighters.
But newly-enhanced video from a Predator drone showed more evidence that Chapman was not dead, but instead unconscious, when a team of Navy SEALs withdrew from the battle under withering fire. The video analysis suggested Chapman regained consciousness and resumed fighting al Qaida members approaching on three sides. Chapman is believed to have crawled into a bunker, shot and killed an enemy fighter charging at him, and killed another enemy fighter in hand-to-hand combat.
This new evidence prompted former Air Force Secretary Deborah Lee James in 2016 to recommend his Air Force Cross be upgraded to the Medal of Honor. The video analysis suggested Chapman regained consciousness and resumed fighting al Qaida members approaching on three sides. Chapman is believed to have crawled into a bunker, shot and killed an enemy fighter charging at him, and killed another enemy fighter in hand-to-hand combat.
This new evidence prompted former Air Force Secretary Deborah Lee James in 2016 to recommend his Air Force Cross be upgraded to the Medal of Honor. The helicopter left the area and made an emergency landing seven kilometers away, the citation said. Chapman contacted an AC-130 gunship to secure the area and provide close-air support for the team, and then directed the gunship to look for the missing SEAL.
Chapman also “requested, coordinated and controlled the helicopter that extracted the stranded team and aircrew members,” the citation said, which limited how much hostile fire the aircrew and team were exposed to. “Without regard for his own life, Sergeant Chapman volunteered to rescue his missing team member from an enemy stronghold,” the citation said. Chapman killed two enemy fighters, and continued advancing to the enemy position. He then engaged a dug-in machine gun nest, at which point the rescue team came under fire from three directions, the citation said.
Chapman exchanged fire with the al Qaida members at close range, with little cover, “until he succumbed to multiple wounds,” the original Air Force Cross citation said. “In his own words, his Navy [SEAL] team leader credits Sergeant Chapman unequivocally with saving the lives of the entire rescue team. Through his extraordinary heroism, superb airmanship, aggressiveness in the face of the enemy, and the dedication to the service of his country, Sergeant Chapman reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Air Force.”
But it now appears he did not die at that point in the battle. The New York Times reported in 2016 that the Air Force’s autopsy analysis found evidence that Chapman woke up and continued fighting. The bullets that killed Chapman struck him at an angle that would have been impossible if he had been lying dead in the position where the SEALs thought he fell. The autopsy analysis also found he had bruises on his forehead, which he could not have received if he was dead, bolstering the theory that he was instead knocked unconscious.
Rep. Duncan Hunter, R-California, also sent James a letter in 2016 urging Chapman be awarded the Medal of Honor. “Sgt. Chapman is an American hero who demonstrated courage and selflessness against extraordinary odds and certain death,” Hunter said in the 2016 letter.
Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. Dave Goldfein has a framed tribute to Chapman hanging in his Pentagon office, as well as a propeller from Wildfire 54, the MQ-1 Predator that flew over Roberts Ridge during that battle. Chapman was the first combat controller in history to earn the Air Force Cross.
Article from the Air Force Times
Showing posts with label MOH. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MOH. Show all posts
Tuesday, April 24, 2018
Monday, October 19, 2015
Army captain to receive Medal of Honor for valor in Afghanistan
Out of the corner of his eye, Capt. Florent Groberg saw the man first. “I’m looking at him, dark man-jams, he doesn’t look right,” Groberg said. When the stranger turned toward the American patrol, the young captain, charged with his brigade commander’s personal security detachment, quickly realized the man had a suicide bomb vest strapped to his chest.
“The only thing I could think of was, ‘I have to get him away. I have to get him away from the boss. I have to get him away from everybody,’ ” Groberg said. Groberg immediately started pushing the man away, throwing him to the ground. “The next thing you know, he just lands on the ground chest first, and I’m looking at him, and he detonates,” Groberg said. “He detonated right in front of my feet.”
The blast killed four Americans and wounded several others. It also caused a second suicide bomber, who remained hidden behind a small structure near the road, to detonate his vest prematurely, according to information from the Army. Groberg’s quick thinking prevented both bombers from detonating as planned, saving most of the people on the patrol.
For his actions on that August 2012 morning in Afghanistan, Groberg will receive the Medal of Honor. The ceremony will take place Nov. 12 at the White House.
Groberg, 32, is the 10th living service member to receive the nation’s highest award for valor for actions in Afghanistan or Iraq. Seven troops have been posthumously awarded the medal for their actions in those wars. The infantry officer also is the third soldier from 4th Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division, based at Fort Carson, Colorado, to receive the Medal of Honor for actions in Afghanistan. Clinton Romesha and Ty Carter, both former staff sergeants, received the Medal of Honor in 2013 for their actions during the fierce October 2009 battle at Combat Outpost Keating in eastern Afghanistan.
President Obama called Groberg on Sept. 21 to tell him he would be receiving the Medal of Honor. “It was an honor to speak to the president on that day,” Groberg said. “It is not every day that one of the most powerful and influential figures in the world calls your cellphone. I have tremendous respect for who the president is as a person, and I definitely will never forget the call.”
Still, Groberg, who was medically retired in July after seven years in the Army, said he’s unsure how to feel about receiving the Medal of Honor. “It’s one of those things where you’re confused on the inside a little bit for how to feel about it,” he said. “You’re receiving an award for the worst day of your life, a day that you lost four incredible individuals, a day that I’ll never forget, that lives on every day when you wake up.”
He finds it difficult to be congratulated for the award. “It’s a weird feeling that’s almost too hard to explain,” he said. “It just reminds me of my guys that I lost.”
Groberg, who suffered severe wounds to his left leg, said his goal is to make sure others know about the four men who died that day: Command Sgt. Maj. Kevin J. Griffin, the brigade’s senior enlisted soldier; Maj. Thomas E. Kennedy, the brigade’s fire support coordinator; Air Force Maj. Walter D. Gray, of the 13th Air Support Operations Squadron; and Ragaei Abdelfattah, who was on his second voluntary tour with the U.S. Agency for International Development.
“Four heroes, true heroes in this case, individuals who gave it all,” Groberg said. “This medal belongs to them. It is my mission to tell everyone, ‘Thank you for recognizing me, but this does not belong to me. It belongs to them.’ That’s how I’m coping with it mentally. This gives me an opportunity to represent them and their families.”
Soldiers from 4th BCT, 4th Infantry Division, led by then-Col. James Mingus and Griffin, deployed to eastern Afghanistan in February 2012. It was Groberg’s second deployment to Afghanistan.
Groberg was the officer in charge of the personal security detachment tasked with protecting Mingus and Griffin as they traveled across their area of operations to visit troops and meet with Afghan leaders. “Our job was pretty simple,” said Groberg, who was allowed to pick his own team of six soldiers for the PSD. “We had 45 different outstations in Afghanistan in many different provinces, so I would come up with the schedule and fit in what [Mingus] wanted to do … and I would coordinate with the receiving units’ security elements. It worked out really well until Aug. 8, 2012.”
On that morning, the soldiers left their headquarters in Jalalabad for a meeting with Fazlullah Wahidi, the provincial governor in Asadabad. There were 28 American and Afghan personnel in all, including two brigade commanders, two battalion commanders, two command sergeants major, an Afghan army commander and two U.S. civilians.
“We landed at [Combat Outpost] Fiaz, which is adjacent to the governor’s compound, around 9, 9:30 that morning,” Groberg said. “From there, we dismounted the helicopters and conducted a foot patrol of 1,000 to 1,100 meters to the governor’s compound.” Everything about that morning “felt weird.”
“Just one of those feelings that you get in combat,” he said. “You don’t feel really comfortable about things, so I switched everything.”
Typically, the PSD would form a diamond around the principals, with Groberg in the back, he said. “In case something happens, you collapse on the principals, and you take them away from danger,” he said. “I usually always, for six months, sat in the rear. I wanted the responsibility, in case something happened, to be the first one to grab the brigade commander and take him to safety.”
On Aug. 8, “I just didn’t feel comfortable, and I decided to have better eyes on, so I put myself at the spear of the diamond, so up front,” Groberg said.
The team medic, Spc. Daniel Balderrama, was on the right side of the diamond, and Pfc. Eric Ochart was in the back. “He’s a big boy, Bears fan, love that kid,” Groberg said. “I told him, ‘Hey, listen, if anything happens today, doesn’t matter what the brigade commander’s rank is, you grab him, and you take him to safety. I don’t care what he says to you, you’re the colonel at that point.’”
To Groberg’s left was Sgt. Andrew Mahoney, the radiotelephone operator, while Sgt. 1st Class Brian Brink, the PSD’s noncommissioned officer in charge, and Pfc. Benjamin Secor were placed even further up front. “This is when I told Command Sgt. Maj. Griffin, ‘Please get into the diamond,’ ” Groberg said. “He said, ‘No, no, no, you have too many people here. I’m a gun. I’ve been doing this for a long time, I know how to carry myself, and I know how to shoot, so I’m going to be in the rear.’ So he stayed in the back with a couple other guys.”
With the Afghan soldiers leading the way, the patrol wound its way to the governor’s compound. As the group approached a bridge, two motorcycles came speeding toward them. “The ANA did a heck of a good job pointing their weapons and screaming at them,” Groberg said. “The guys dismounted their motorcycles and started running.” That’s when he first noticed the man walking backward, parallel to the patrol, Groberg said.
“I felt and noticed there was a guy to my left, out of nowhere, I hadn’t seen him,” he said. “At that moment, I reacted to him, and I left my position and went at him.” As he did, Mahoney followed. Groberg confronted the stranger and quickly noticed something on the man’s chest.
“I dropped my rifle … [and] I grabbed him by the chest and realized, at that point, ‘Oh, he’s got a suicide bomb on, he’s got a bomb,’” Groberg said. In those short seconds, Groberg’s only instincts were to move the man away from the group. “I started pushing him away, throwing him, and then Mahoney came and finished him off,” he said. Groberg tackled the bomber to the ground.
The explosion blew Groberg back 15 to 20 feet, knocking him unconscious. When he came to, he saw that his left leg had been mangled. “My fibula’s out, I’m bleeding, muscle’s melting, skin’s melting, my foot’s twisted,” he said.
Groberg took off his helmet and looked for his rifle. “I couldn’t find my rifle, so I took my pistol out, and I made sure I had a round in there,” he said. “I figured, all right, I must have stepped on an IED, because I couldn’t remember anything. ‘I must be in the kill zone, and they’re probably going to follow up with small-arms fire.’ ”
Groberg knew he had to get to cover, so he started dragging himself across the dirt, pistol in hand. Through the cloud of dust, Groberg saw Brink running toward him “just like a movie,” he said. The NCO grabbed Groberg and pulled him to a nearby ditch, where Balderrama started treating him. “I kept saying, ‘Save my leg, doc, save my leg,’” Groberg said. “I was so tired, then I was so thirsty.”
Despite his wounds, Groberg demanded to know the status of the men he was charged with protecting. When he saw the four men who had been killed, “I will never forget seeing them laying out there,” he said. Mingus was unharmed.
It wasn’t until his men loaded him into a truck to be evacuated did Groberg first feel pain. “It felt like someone had a blowtorch and was burning my leg,” he said.
Groberg spent almost three years at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, enduring more than 30 surgeries. The explosion had destroyed almost 50 percent of Groberg’s left calf muscle and damaged much of his lower leg. He also had a blown eardrum and a mild traumatic brain injury.
“I took an injury that cost about 45 to 50 percent of my calf, it made my leg below my knee numb, I can’t feel my toes, they tied all my ligaments together, fused my foot,” he said. “I am lucky to be standing and be able to do this today because of the incredible care that I received at Walter Reed.”
Today, his leg is still sore — always. Groberg wears a brace most of the time, “but it’s really, really good,” he said. “I can’t complain.”
The injury did derail his plans for an Army career, however. “It would have been almost impossible to stay infantry, and I wanted to go into the Ranger battalion,” Groberg said. “Unfortunately, I can’t run anymore, and rucking, after a couple miles, it just doesn’t work out, so I wouldn’t have made it, and if I had made it, I think I would’ve been a liability in combat situations.”
So now Groberg is looking for a different way to serve, most likely as a civilian in the Defense Department. “I’m still trying to figure it out, how I can make a difference,” he said.
Looking back on that dreadful day, Groberg said he didn’t have time to think before reacting. “Everything happened in 30 seconds,” he said. “In 30 seconds, all our lives changed, the entire team, and not just the team, but the families.”
Groberg downplayed his actions, calling them “instincts” and crediting his team for their actions. “I’m not thinking, ‘This is it,’ ” he said. “I’m thinking, ‘I have to get this guy away.’ My entire team, at that point, it’s 100 percent a team effort. Everybody clicked, everybody knew what to do with their mission, the training kicked in.”
Everybody that day did their job “and we still lost four individuals,” he said. Mahoney, who suffered a severe soft-tissue wound to his left forearm and shrapnel wounds to his right shoulder and right leg, would go on to earn the Silver Star, the nation’s third-highest award for valor. At the award ceremony, Brink gave each member of the team a bracelet commemorating the three military men who died in the attack. Groberg wears it on his right wrist.
“I made a promise to myself that I would live my life to the best of my ability,” he said. “I no longer live for myself, but I live for these guys as well. Every one of the guys on my team was given one of these. It’s our connection to each other and our connection to the guys we lost.”
Since the attack, Groberg has returned to Fort Carson and met with the families of the fallen. He has built a friendship with Pamela Griffin, Kevin Griffin’s wife. “I have talked to her a lot about what Command Sgt. Maj. Griffin meant to me,” he said. “This is a man that I used to spend hours in his office. We were both Bears fans, we were both athletes in college, just so much in common. Anytime I had a question about something I was unsure of, military-wise, I knew I could walk into his office and he’s talk to me. You’re talking about the command sergeant major for an entire brigade, but he always had time.”
Groberg also has met with Gray’s wife, Heather, and belatedly learned how many people respected and loved Kennedy.
And while he didn’t really know Abdelfattah well, Groberg met his wife and two sons during a State Department ceremony to honor the man. “Two tough kids right there, you can see the strength they learned and took from their father,” Groberg said. “They just stood up tall when everybody was talking about their father, who’s gone.”
These meetings and connections are why Groberg said he is focused on ensuring the memory of the fallen remains alive. “This is not about me,” he said. “I’m here talking to you, and I’m here breathing, and I’m here able to keep watching football on Sunday, [but] they’re not, and their families have to live with that. I want to honor them the best way that I can, and hopefully live my life the best way, but I want everybody to know what incredible people these guys were and what their families are going through.”
Article by Michelle Tan of the Army Times
“The only thing I could think of was, ‘I have to get him away. I have to get him away from the boss. I have to get him away from everybody,’ ” Groberg said. Groberg immediately started pushing the man away, throwing him to the ground. “The next thing you know, he just lands on the ground chest first, and I’m looking at him, and he detonates,” Groberg said. “He detonated right in front of my feet.”
The blast killed four Americans and wounded several others. It also caused a second suicide bomber, who remained hidden behind a small structure near the road, to detonate his vest prematurely, according to information from the Army. Groberg’s quick thinking prevented both bombers from detonating as planned, saving most of the people on the patrol.
For his actions on that August 2012 morning in Afghanistan, Groberg will receive the Medal of Honor. The ceremony will take place Nov. 12 at the White House.
Groberg, 32, is the 10th living service member to receive the nation’s highest award for valor for actions in Afghanistan or Iraq. Seven troops have been posthumously awarded the medal for their actions in those wars. The infantry officer also is the third soldier from 4th Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division, based at Fort Carson, Colorado, to receive the Medal of Honor for actions in Afghanistan. Clinton Romesha and Ty Carter, both former staff sergeants, received the Medal of Honor in 2013 for their actions during the fierce October 2009 battle at Combat Outpost Keating in eastern Afghanistan.
President Obama called Groberg on Sept. 21 to tell him he would be receiving the Medal of Honor. “It was an honor to speak to the president on that day,” Groberg said. “It is not every day that one of the most powerful and influential figures in the world calls your cellphone. I have tremendous respect for who the president is as a person, and I definitely will never forget the call.”
Still, Groberg, who was medically retired in July after seven years in the Army, said he’s unsure how to feel about receiving the Medal of Honor. “It’s one of those things where you’re confused on the inside a little bit for how to feel about it,” he said. “You’re receiving an award for the worst day of your life, a day that you lost four incredible individuals, a day that I’ll never forget, that lives on every day when you wake up.”
He finds it difficult to be congratulated for the award. “It’s a weird feeling that’s almost too hard to explain,” he said. “It just reminds me of my guys that I lost.”
Groberg, who suffered severe wounds to his left leg, said his goal is to make sure others know about the four men who died that day: Command Sgt. Maj. Kevin J. Griffin, the brigade’s senior enlisted soldier; Maj. Thomas E. Kennedy, the brigade’s fire support coordinator; Air Force Maj. Walter D. Gray, of the 13th Air Support Operations Squadron; and Ragaei Abdelfattah, who was on his second voluntary tour with the U.S. Agency for International Development.
“Four heroes, true heroes in this case, individuals who gave it all,” Groberg said. “This medal belongs to them. It is my mission to tell everyone, ‘Thank you for recognizing me, but this does not belong to me. It belongs to them.’ That’s how I’m coping with it mentally. This gives me an opportunity to represent them and their families.”
Soldiers from 4th BCT, 4th Infantry Division, led by then-Col. James Mingus and Griffin, deployed to eastern Afghanistan in February 2012. It was Groberg’s second deployment to Afghanistan.
Groberg was the officer in charge of the personal security detachment tasked with protecting Mingus and Griffin as they traveled across their area of operations to visit troops and meet with Afghan leaders. “Our job was pretty simple,” said Groberg, who was allowed to pick his own team of six soldiers for the PSD. “We had 45 different outstations in Afghanistan in many different provinces, so I would come up with the schedule and fit in what [Mingus] wanted to do … and I would coordinate with the receiving units’ security elements. It worked out really well until Aug. 8, 2012.”
On that morning, the soldiers left their headquarters in Jalalabad for a meeting with Fazlullah Wahidi, the provincial governor in Asadabad. There were 28 American and Afghan personnel in all, including two brigade commanders, two battalion commanders, two command sergeants major, an Afghan army commander and two U.S. civilians.
“We landed at [Combat Outpost] Fiaz, which is adjacent to the governor’s compound, around 9, 9:30 that morning,” Groberg said. “From there, we dismounted the helicopters and conducted a foot patrol of 1,000 to 1,100 meters to the governor’s compound.” Everything about that morning “felt weird.”
“Just one of those feelings that you get in combat,” he said. “You don’t feel really comfortable about things, so I switched everything.”
Typically, the PSD would form a diamond around the principals, with Groberg in the back, he said. “In case something happens, you collapse on the principals, and you take them away from danger,” he said. “I usually always, for six months, sat in the rear. I wanted the responsibility, in case something happened, to be the first one to grab the brigade commander and take him to safety.”
On Aug. 8, “I just didn’t feel comfortable, and I decided to have better eyes on, so I put myself at the spear of the diamond, so up front,” Groberg said.
The team medic, Spc. Daniel Balderrama, was on the right side of the diamond, and Pfc. Eric Ochart was in the back. “He’s a big boy, Bears fan, love that kid,” Groberg said. “I told him, ‘Hey, listen, if anything happens today, doesn’t matter what the brigade commander’s rank is, you grab him, and you take him to safety. I don’t care what he says to you, you’re the colonel at that point.’”
To Groberg’s left was Sgt. Andrew Mahoney, the radiotelephone operator, while Sgt. 1st Class Brian Brink, the PSD’s noncommissioned officer in charge, and Pfc. Benjamin Secor were placed even further up front. “This is when I told Command Sgt. Maj. Griffin, ‘Please get into the diamond,’ ” Groberg said. “He said, ‘No, no, no, you have too many people here. I’m a gun. I’ve been doing this for a long time, I know how to carry myself, and I know how to shoot, so I’m going to be in the rear.’ So he stayed in the back with a couple other guys.”
With the Afghan soldiers leading the way, the patrol wound its way to the governor’s compound. As the group approached a bridge, two motorcycles came speeding toward them. “The ANA did a heck of a good job pointing their weapons and screaming at them,” Groberg said. “The guys dismounted their motorcycles and started running.” That’s when he first noticed the man walking backward, parallel to the patrol, Groberg said.
“I felt and noticed there was a guy to my left, out of nowhere, I hadn’t seen him,” he said. “At that moment, I reacted to him, and I left my position and went at him.” As he did, Mahoney followed. Groberg confronted the stranger and quickly noticed something on the man’s chest.
“I dropped my rifle … [and] I grabbed him by the chest and realized, at that point, ‘Oh, he’s got a suicide bomb on, he’s got a bomb,’” Groberg said. In those short seconds, Groberg’s only instincts were to move the man away from the group. “I started pushing him away, throwing him, and then Mahoney came and finished him off,” he said. Groberg tackled the bomber to the ground.
The explosion blew Groberg back 15 to 20 feet, knocking him unconscious. When he came to, he saw that his left leg had been mangled. “My fibula’s out, I’m bleeding, muscle’s melting, skin’s melting, my foot’s twisted,” he said.
Groberg took off his helmet and looked for his rifle. “I couldn’t find my rifle, so I took my pistol out, and I made sure I had a round in there,” he said. “I figured, all right, I must have stepped on an IED, because I couldn’t remember anything. ‘I must be in the kill zone, and they’re probably going to follow up with small-arms fire.’ ”
Groberg knew he had to get to cover, so he started dragging himself across the dirt, pistol in hand. Through the cloud of dust, Groberg saw Brink running toward him “just like a movie,” he said. The NCO grabbed Groberg and pulled him to a nearby ditch, where Balderrama started treating him. “I kept saying, ‘Save my leg, doc, save my leg,’” Groberg said. “I was so tired, then I was so thirsty.”
Despite his wounds, Groberg demanded to know the status of the men he was charged with protecting. When he saw the four men who had been killed, “I will never forget seeing them laying out there,” he said. Mingus was unharmed.
It wasn’t until his men loaded him into a truck to be evacuated did Groberg first feel pain. “It felt like someone had a blowtorch and was burning my leg,” he said.
Groberg spent almost three years at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, enduring more than 30 surgeries. The explosion had destroyed almost 50 percent of Groberg’s left calf muscle and damaged much of his lower leg. He also had a blown eardrum and a mild traumatic brain injury.
“I took an injury that cost about 45 to 50 percent of my calf, it made my leg below my knee numb, I can’t feel my toes, they tied all my ligaments together, fused my foot,” he said. “I am lucky to be standing and be able to do this today because of the incredible care that I received at Walter Reed.”
Today, his leg is still sore — always. Groberg wears a brace most of the time, “but it’s really, really good,” he said. “I can’t complain.”
The injury did derail his plans for an Army career, however. “It would have been almost impossible to stay infantry, and I wanted to go into the Ranger battalion,” Groberg said. “Unfortunately, I can’t run anymore, and rucking, after a couple miles, it just doesn’t work out, so I wouldn’t have made it, and if I had made it, I think I would’ve been a liability in combat situations.”
So now Groberg is looking for a different way to serve, most likely as a civilian in the Defense Department. “I’m still trying to figure it out, how I can make a difference,” he said.
Looking back on that dreadful day, Groberg said he didn’t have time to think before reacting. “Everything happened in 30 seconds,” he said. “In 30 seconds, all our lives changed, the entire team, and not just the team, but the families.”
Groberg downplayed his actions, calling them “instincts” and crediting his team for their actions. “I’m not thinking, ‘This is it,’ ” he said. “I’m thinking, ‘I have to get this guy away.’ My entire team, at that point, it’s 100 percent a team effort. Everybody clicked, everybody knew what to do with their mission, the training kicked in.”
Everybody that day did their job “and we still lost four individuals,” he said. Mahoney, who suffered a severe soft-tissue wound to his left forearm and shrapnel wounds to his right shoulder and right leg, would go on to earn the Silver Star, the nation’s third-highest award for valor. At the award ceremony, Brink gave each member of the team a bracelet commemorating the three military men who died in the attack. Groberg wears it on his right wrist.
“I made a promise to myself that I would live my life to the best of my ability,” he said. “I no longer live for myself, but I live for these guys as well. Every one of the guys on my team was given one of these. It’s our connection to each other and our connection to the guys we lost.”
Since the attack, Groberg has returned to Fort Carson and met with the families of the fallen. He has built a friendship with Pamela Griffin, Kevin Griffin’s wife. “I have talked to her a lot about what Command Sgt. Maj. Griffin meant to me,” he said. “This is a man that I used to spend hours in his office. We were both Bears fans, we were both athletes in college, just so much in common. Anytime I had a question about something I was unsure of, military-wise, I knew I could walk into his office and he’s talk to me. You’re talking about the command sergeant major for an entire brigade, but he always had time.”
Groberg also has met with Gray’s wife, Heather, and belatedly learned how many people respected and loved Kennedy.
And while he didn’t really know Abdelfattah well, Groberg met his wife and two sons during a State Department ceremony to honor the man. “Two tough kids right there, you can see the strength they learned and took from their father,” Groberg said. “They just stood up tall when everybody was talking about their father, who’s gone.”
These meetings and connections are why Groberg said he is focused on ensuring the memory of the fallen remains alive. “This is not about me,” he said. “I’m here talking to you, and I’m here breathing, and I’m here able to keep watching football on Sunday, [but] they’re not, and their families have to live with that. I want to honor them the best way that I can, and hopefully live my life the best way, but I want everybody to know what incredible people these guys were and what their families are going through.”
Article by Michelle Tan of the Army Times
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4th Infantry Division,
Afghanistan,
Capt. Florent Groberg,
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Monday, December 5, 2011
MSG Gordon and SFC Shughart - Somalia

MSG Gary Gordon and SFC Randy Shughart were deployed to Mogadishu, Somalia with other SFOD-D (Delta Force) members in the summer of 1993. On 3 October 1993 a joint assault mission to capture key advisers to Warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid was launched. This operation was later detailed in the book and movie of the same name, titled “Black Hawk Down”.
During the assault, Super Six One, one of the Army's Black Hawk helicopters providing insertion and air support to the assault team, was shot down and crashed in the city. A Combat Search and Rescue team was dispatched to the first crash site to secure it and a short time later Super Six Four was shot down as well. Ranger forces on the ground were not able to assist the downed helicopter crew of the second crash site as they were already engaged in heavy combat with Aidid's militia and making their way to the first crash site.
Gordon and his Delta Force sniper teammates SFC Randall Shughart and SFC Brad Hallings, who were providing sniper cover from the air, wanted to be dropped at the site of a MH-60 Blackhawk (call sign Super 64) crash to protect the four critically wounded air crew, despite the fact that a very large number of hostile Somalis were converging on the area.
Mission commanders denied Gordon's request, because the situation was too dangerous, in fact was presumed a one way mission. Gordon was adamant that there was no way Super 64’s crew could survive on their own, and repeated his request until he received permission.
Gordon and Shughart inserted on the ground, with Hallings providing aerial fire support, and armed with only their long guns and pistols, they fought their way to the downed MH-60. More and more Somalis were arriving who mounted several attacks to capture or kill the Americans. Gordon and Shughart established a defensive position around the downed helicopter and with their ammunition nearly depleted and resorting to pistols, Gordon and Shughart were eventually killed by the Somalis. The only man to make it out alive was one of Super 64’s pilot’s, Chief Warrant Officer Michael Durant, who was captured by the Somalis. Gordon and Shugart knowingly risked, and ultimately gave their lives for a chance for the air crew to survive. Bot hwere awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions and sacrifice.
MSG GARY I. GORDON
Rank and organization: Master Sergeant, U.S. Army.
Place and date: 3 October 1993, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Born: Lincoln, Maine.
Citation: Master Sergeant Gordon, United States Army, distinguished himself by actions above and beyond the call of duty on 3 October 1993, while serving as Sniper Team Leader, United States Army Special Operations Command with Task Force Ranger in Mogadishu, Somalia. Master Sergeant Gordon's sniper team provided precision fires from the lead helicopter during an assault and at two helicopter crash sites, while subjected to intense automatic weapons and rocket propelled grenade fires. When Master Sergeant Gordon learned that ground forces were not immediately available to secure the second crash site, he and another sniper unhesitatingly volunteered to be inserted to protect the four critically wounded personnel, despite being well aware of the growing number of enemy personnel closing in on the site. After his third request to be inserted, Master Sergeant Gordon received permission to perform his volunteer mission. When debris and enemy ground fires at the site caused them to abort the first attempt, Master Sergeant Gordon was inserted one hundred meters south of the crash site. Equipped with only his sniper rifle and a pistol, Master Sergeant Gordon and his fellow sniper, while under intense small arms fire from the enemy, fought their way through a dense maze of shanties and shacks to reach the critically injured crew members. Master Sergeant Gordon immediately pulled the pilot and the other crew members from the aircraft, establishing a perimeter which placed him and his fellow sniper in the most vulnerable position. Master Sergeant Gordon used his long range rifle and side arm to kill an undetermined number of attackers until he depleted his ammunition. Master Sergeant Gordon then went back to the wreckage, recovering some of the crew's weapons and ammunition. Despite the fact that he was critically low on ammunition, he provided some of it to the dazed pilot and then radioed for help. Master Sergeant Gordon continued to travel the perimeter, protecting the downed crew. After his team member was fatally wounded and his own rifle ammunition exhausted, Master Sergeant Gordon returned to the wreckage, recovering a rifle with the last five rounds of ammunition and gave it to the pilot with the words, "good luck." Then, armed only with his pistol, Master Sergeant Gordon continued to fight until he was fatally wounded. His actions saved the pilot's life. Master Sergeant Gordon's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest standards of military service and reflect great credit upon him, his unit and the United States Army.
SFC RANDALL D. SHUGHART
Rank and organization: Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army.
Place and date: 3 October 1993, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Born: Newville, Pennsylvania.
Citation: Sergeant First Class Shughart, United States Army, distinguished himself by actions above and beyond the call of duty on 3 October 1993, while serving as a Sniper Team Member, United States Army Special Operations Command with Task Force Ranger in Mogadishu, Somalia. Sergeant First Class Shughart provided precision sniper fires from the lead helicopter during an assault on a building and at two helicopter crash sites, while subjected to intense automatic weapons and rocket propelled grenade fires. While providing critical suppressive fires at the second crash site, Sergeant First Class Shughart and his team leader learned that ground forces were not immediately available to secure the site. Sergeant First Class Shughart and his team leader unhesitatingly volunteered to be inserted to protect the four critically wounded personnel, despite being well aware of the growing number of enemy personnel closing in on the site. After their third request to be inserted, Sergeant First Class Shughart and his team leader received permission to perform this volunteer mission. When debris and enemy ground fires at the site caused them to abort the first attempt, Sergeant First Class Shughart and his team leader were inserted one hundred meters south of the crash site. Equipped with only his sniper rifle and a pistol, Sergeant First Class Shughart and his team leader, while under intense small arms fire from the enemy, fought their way through a dense maze of shanties and shacks to reach the critically injured crew members. Sergeant First Class Shughart pulled the pilot and the other crew members from the aircraft, establishing a perimeter which placed him and his fellow sniper in the most vulnerable position. Sergeant First Class Shughart used his long range rifle and side arm to kill an undetermined number of attackers while traveling the perimeter, protecting the downed crew. Sergeant First Class Shughart continued his protective fire until he depleted his ammunition and was fatally wounded. His actions saved the pilot's life. Sergeant First Class Shughart's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest standards of military service and reflect great credit upon him, his unit and the United States Army.
Tuesday, February 2, 2010
SF History: SFC Eugene Ashley MOH

Eugene Ashley Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, Company C, 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne), 1st Special Forces. Place and date: Near Lang Vei, Republic of Vietnam, 6th and 7th February 1968. Entered service at: New York, N.Y. Born: 12 October 1931, Wilmington, N.C. Citation: SFC Ashley, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while serving with Detachment A-101, Company C. SFC Ashley was the senior special forces Advisor of a hastily organized assault force whose mission was to rescue entrapped U.S. special forces advisors at Camp Lang Vei. During the initial attack on the special forces camp by North Vietnamese army forces, SFC Ashley supported the camp with high explosive and illumination mortar rounds. When communications were lost with the main camp, he assumed the additional responsibility of directing air strikes and artillery support.
SFC Ashley organized and equipped a small assault force composed of local friendly personnel. During the ensuing battle, SFC Ashley led a total of 5 vigorous assaults against the enemy, continuously exposing himself to a voluminous hail of enemy grenades, machine gun and automatic weapons fire. Throughout these assaults, he was plagued by numerous booby-trapped satchel charges in all bunkers on his avenue of approach. During his fifth and final assault, he adjusted air strikes nearly on top of his assault element, forcing the enemy to withdraw and resulting in friendly control of the summit of the hill. While exposing himself to intense enemy fire, he was seriously wounded by machine gun fire but continued his mission without regard for his personal safety. After the fifth assault he lost consciousness and was carried from the summit by his comrades only to suffer a fatal wound when an enemy artillery round landed in the area. SFC Ashley displayed extraordinary heroism in risking his life in an attempt to save the lives of his entrapped comrades and commanding officer. His total disregard for his personal safety while exposed to enemy observation and automatic weapons fire was an inspiration to all men committed to the assault. The resolute valor with which he led 5 gallant charges placed critical diversionary pressure on the attacking enemy and his valiant efforts carved a channel in the overpowering enemy forces and weapons positions through which the survivors of Camp Lang Vei eventually escaped to freedom. SFC Ashley's bravery at the cost of his life was in the highest traditions of the military service, and reflects great credit upon himself, his unit, and the U.S. Army.
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